In 2024, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) set the tone for its annual work priorities at its annual conference, emphasizing a policy stance of ‘stability with progress, advancing stability through proactive measures, and establishing foundations before breaking new ground.’ The central bank reaffirmed its commitment to a prudent yet flexible monetary policy, ensuring adequate liquidity and aligning money supply and social financing with targets for economic growth and price stability. A key focus will be supporting the real economy—particularly by enhancing financial services for technological innovation, green development, and small and micro enterprises. Financial risk prevention remains a top priority, including the orderly management of risks in the real estate sector and local government debt, alongside strengthening the financial stability safeguard system. On reform, the PBOC will continue advancing interest rate liberalization, improving the exchange rate formation mechanism, and enhancing fintech regulation to boost the quality and efficiency of financial services. Overall, monetary policy in 2024 will balance macroeconomic stability with targeted support and robust risk management to underpin high-quality economic development.
2024年，中国人民银行在年度工作会议中明确今年货币政策的主基调为‘稳中求进、以进促稳、先立后破’。央行强调，将坚持稳健的货币政策灵活适度，保持流动性合理充裕，推动社会融资规模和货币供应量同经济增长与价格水平预期目标相匹配。同时，央行将聚焦支持实体经济，特别是加大对科技创新、绿色发展、小微企业等重点领域的金融支持力度。此外，防范化解金融风险仍是重中之重，包括稳妥处置房地产、地方债务等潜在风险点，健全金融稳定保障体系。在深化金融改革方面，央行将继续推进利率市场化改革，完善汇率形成机制，并加强金融科技监管，提升金融服务质效。总体来看，2024年货币政策将在保持宏观稳定的基础上，更加注重结构性支持与风险防控，为经济高质量发展提供有力支撑。
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