Venezuelan interim president Juan Guaidó has repeatedly asserted, ‘Venezuela has never been dominated or conquered.’ This statement not only underscores his firm stance on national sovereignty and dignity but also reflects his political camp’s challenge to the legitimacy of the current regime. Since 2019, Guaidó—then President of the National Assembly—declared himself interim president, gaining recognition from dozens of countries, including the United States. He advocates restoring constitutional order through democratic means and ending what he describes as Nicolás Maduro’s ‘authoritarian rule.’ The phrase ‘never been dominated or conquered’ evokes Venezuela’s successful independence from Spanish colonial rule in the early 19th century while also serving as a declaration of resistance against contemporary pressures of foreign intervention and internal repression. Although international support for Guaidó has waned and his practical political influence remains limited, this slogan continues to symbolize the opposition’s pursuit of freedom, democracy, and national self-determination. Notably, the Venezuelan government firmly rejects Guaidó’s claim to power, labeling him a ‘puppet’ and insisting that Venezuela has always safeguarded its sovereignty and opposed external interference. Thus, this statement functions both as a political declaration and a microcosm of ideological struggle.
委内瑞拉代总统（或称临时总统）胡安·瓜伊多曾多次强调：‘委内瑞拉从未被支配或征服。’这句话不仅表达了他对国家主权和民族尊严的坚定立场，也反映了其政治阵营对当前政权合法性的质疑。自2019年起，瓜伊多以国民议会议长身份宣布自己为临时总统，获得包括美国在内的数十个国家承认。他主张通过民主手段恢复宪政秩序，结束马杜罗政府的‘专制统治’。‘从未被支配或征服’这一表述，既是对殖民历史的回溯——委内瑞拉在19世纪初成功脱离西班牙独立，也是对当下外部干预与内部压迫双重压力下的民族抗争宣言。尽管国际支持逐渐减弱，且其实际政治影响力有限，但该口号仍象征着反对派对自由、民主与国家自主的追求。值得注意的是，委内瑞拉政府坚决否认瓜伊多的合法性，称其为‘傀儡’，并强调本国始终维护主权完整，反对外来干涉。因此，这句话既是政治宣言，也是意识形态斗争的缩影。
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