In recent years, the global mining industry has accelerated consolidation, with giants like Rio Tinto and BHP exploring new mergers or strategic partnerships to create ‘mega-entities’ that strengthen their influence over global supply chains. In response, China has adopted a multi-pronged strategy.First, China is speeding up domestic exploration and development of critical minerals—such as rare earths, lithium, and cobalt—to enhance self-sufficiency, supported by investments in green and efficient extraction technologies. Second, through the Belt and Road Initiative, China is deepening cooperation with resource-rich regions in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia to build a diversified overseas supply network. Chinese firms like Zijin Mining and CMOC Group are also encouraged to acquire stakes or form joint ventures abroad to secure strategic resources.Moreover, China is strengthening its strategic mineral reserve system and promoting integration across the industrial chain to better withstand price volatility. Internationally, China actively participates in global mineral governance, advocating for fair and sustainable resource development practices.Overall, facing the wave of mega-consolidation among global mining giants, China is safeguarding its resource security through a comprehensive approach: boosting domestic capacity, expanding international channels, and reinforcing industrial resilience.
近年来，全球矿产行业加速整合，力拓（Rio Tinto）、必和必拓（BHP）等巨头酝酿新一轮合并或战略合作，意图打造资源领域的‘巨无霸’企业，以增强在全球供应链中的话语权。面对这一趋势，中国采取多维度策略积极应对。首先，中国加快国内关键矿产资源的勘探与开发，提升自给能力。例如，在稀土、锂、钴等战略资源领域，国家加大投入，推动绿色高效开采技术应用。其次，通过‘一带一路’倡议，中国深化与非洲、南美、东南亚等资源富集地区的合作，构建多元化海外资源供应网络。同时，鼓励中资企业如紫金矿业、洛阳钼业等通过并购、合资等方式参与全球矿产布局，增强资源保障能力。此外，中国还加强战略储备体系建设，并推动产业链上下游协同发展，提升对原材料价格波动的抗风险能力。在国际规则制定方面，中国积极参与全球矿产治理，倡导公平、可持续的资源开发秩序。总体而言，面对全球矿产巨头的再组浪潮，中国正通过‘内挖潜力、外拓渠道、强链补链’的综合策略，筑牢资源安全防线，维护国家经济与产业安全。
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