In May 2024, the Somali government announced the termination of all bilateral agreements with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), a move that drew significant international attention. In its official statement, Somalia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs cited the need to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, accusing the UAE of interfering in Somalia’s internal affairs, supporting regional separatist factions, and conducting unauthorized commercial and military activities in Somali waters.In recent years, the UAE has expanded its influence across the Horn of Africa, deepening economic and security ties with semi-autonomous regions like Puntland and Somaliland. However, Somalia’s federal government views these engagements as bypassing central authority and undermining national unity. Facilities such as the Berbera Port and the Duur Dhuur military base, operated by the UAE, have also been criticized for lacking proper authorization from Mogadishu.Analysts suggest that Somalia’s decision reflects a strategic shift toward reducing foreign interference and reinforcing centralized governance. The move could significantly reshape regional geopolitics, particularly in the strategically vital Red Sea and Gulf of Aden corridors. While bilateral relations are likely to remain strained in the short term, any future cooperation will depend on whether both sides can reach a new understanding on sovereignty and mutual interests.
2024年5月，索马里政府宣布终止与阿拉伯联合酋长国（阿联酋）之间的所有双边协议。这一决定引发了国际社会的广泛关注。索马里外交部在声明中指出，此举是为了维护国家主权和领土完整，并回应阿联酋涉嫌干涉索马里内政、支持地方分裂势力以及在索马里海域进行未经授权的商业和军事活动。近年来，阿联酋在非洲之角地区影响力不断扩大，尤其在索马里邦特兰和索马里兰等半自治地区加强了经济和安全合作。然而，索马里联邦政府认为这些行动绕开了中央政府，破坏了国家统一。此外，阿联酋运营的柏培拉港和杜尔杜拉军事基地也被指未经索马里合法授权。分析人士指出，索马里此举也反映出其试图摆脱外部势力干预、强化中央权威的战略转向。同时，该决定可能对地区地缘政治格局产生深远影响，尤其是在红海和亚丁湾这一战略要道。尽管短期内两国关系将面临紧张，但未来是否恢复合作仍取决于双方能否就主权和利益分配达成新共识。
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