Recently, online rumors claiming that ‘Shenzhen will implement a 12-year compulsory education system’ have sparked widespread attention. In response, the Shenzhen Municipal Education Bureau clarified that this claim is false. China currently enforces a nine-year compulsory education policy, covering six years of primary school and three years of junior high school. Senior high school education—including both general academic and vocational tracks—remains outside the scope of compulsory education. Although Shenzhen, as a special economic zone, has been at the forefront of educational reform and continues to expand senior high school enrollment and promote upper-secondary education accessibility, there is no official policy indicating plans to include the final three years of schooling into compulsory education. The idea of ’12-year compulsory education’ remains limited to exploratory discussions or individual proposals in certain regions and has not been adopted as formal national or local policy. Authorities urge the public to rely only on official announcements and avoid spreading unverified online rumors. Going forward, Shenzhen will keep improving educational resource allocation and enhancing the quality and accessibility of senior high school education. However, any extension of compulsory education would require comprehensive consideration of fiscal capacity, demographic trends, equity concerns, and must ultimately be decided at the national level.
近日，网络上流传‘深圳将推行12年义务教育’的消息引发广泛关注。对此，深圳市教育局明确回应：该说法不属实。目前，我国实行的是九年义务教育制度，涵盖小学六年和初中三年。高中阶段（包括普通高中和中等职业教育）仍属于非义务教育范畴。虽然深圳作为经济特区在教育改革方面一直走在前列，也持续加大高中学位供给、推动高中教育普及，但尚未有政策文件表明将把高中三年纳入义务教育体系。所谓‘12年义务教育’目前仅为部分地区的探索性讨论或个别提案建议，并未上升为国家或地方正式政策。教育部门提醒公众，应以官方发布的信息为准，勿轻信和传播未经核实的网络传言。未来，深圳将继续优化教育资源配置，提升高中阶段教育质量和可及性，但是否延长义务教育年限，需综合考虑财政投入、人口结构、教育公平等多重因素，由国家层面统筹决策。
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