In recent years, China has continuously advanced its ecological civilization initiative and accelerated the establishment of a new protected area system centered on national parks. To date, this system has taken initial shape, comprising three main categories: national parks, nature reserves, and natural parks, covering approximately 18% of the country’s land area. This integrated framework addresses previous issues of overlapping designations and fragmented management by enabling unified planning, tiered administration, and categorized protection. The official designation of China’s first five national parks—including Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, and Northeast China Tiger and Leopard—in 2021 marked a significant shift toward systematic and holistic conservation. The new system not only strengthens the protection of key ecosystems, endangered species, and their habitats but also emphasizes balancing ecological preservation with local community development, promoting green growth and public well-being. Moving forward, China will continue to refine relevant laws and regulations, enhance monitoring and enforcement capabilities, and deepen international cooperation to contribute Chinese solutions to global biodiversity conservation.
近年来，我国持续推进生态文明建设，加快构建以国家公园为主体的新型自然保护地体系。截至目前，该体系已初步建成，涵盖国家公园、自然保护区、自然公园三大类型，总面积约占国土面积的18%。这一体系打破了以往保护地类型交叉重叠、管理分散的问题，实现了统一规划、分级管理和分类保护。首批5个国家公园（如三江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹等）于2021年正式设立，标志着我国自然保护进入系统化、整体化新阶段。新型体系不仅强化了对重要生态系统、珍稀濒危物种及其栖息地的保护，还注重协调生态保护与社区发展的关系，推动绿色发展和生态惠民。未来，我国将继续完善法律法规、提升监测监管能力，并加强国际合作，为全球生物多样性保护贡献中国方案。
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