In recent years, China has made significant progress in nuclear fusion energy, with multiple research institutions and companies accelerating the transition of fusion technology from experimental stages toward commercial application. Industry experts predict that China’s fusion industry could achieve initial commercialization around 2030. This milestone is driven by the nation’s strong strategic focus on clean energy, sustained R&D investment, and breakthroughs from major scientific infrastructures such as the EAST (Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak), often dubbed the “artificial sun.” In 2023, EAST set a world record by sustaining high-confinement plasma for over 400 seconds, providing critical data for future steady-state fusion reactors. China is also an active participant in the international ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) project and is advancing its domestic CFETR (China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor) to bridge the gap between experimental research and commercial power generation. With growing private investment and supportive policies, a number of fusion startups are emerging, exploring innovative approaches like compact fusion devices. If current momentum continues, China could become one of the first countries globally to deploy commercially viable fusion energy by 2030, offering a crucial technological pathway toward global carbon neutrality.
近年来，中国在核聚变能源领域取得显著进展，多家科研机构与企业正加速推进聚变技术从实验阶段向商业化应用转型。据业内专家预测，中国聚变产业有望在2030年前后初步实现商业化运行。这一目标的实现，得益于国家对清洁能源战略的高度重视、持续增加的研发投入，以及如“人造太阳”EAST（全超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置）等重大科技基础设施的突破性成果。2023年，EAST成功实现高约束模式下等离子体运行超过400秒，创下世界纪录，为未来稳态聚变反应堆的设计提供了关键数据支撑。此外，中国还积极参与国际热核聚变实验堆（ITER）计划，并推动本土聚变示范工程CFETR（中国聚变工程实验堆）建设，旨在连接实验研究与商业发电之间的技术鸿沟。随着私营资本的涌入和政策支持的加强，一批聚变初创企业也崭露头角，探索紧凑型聚变装置等新型技术路径。若进展顺利，到2030年，中国或将成为全球首批实现聚变能源商业化应用的国家之一，为全球碳中和目标提供重要技术选项。
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