In recent years, several central Chinese provinces have actively sought to overcome the so-called ‘central depression’—a historical lag in development—and refuse to be marginalized in the nation’s evolving economic landscape. Provinces like Hubei, Henan, and Anhui are proactively ‘looking outward’ to find new growth drivers and regional collaboration opportunities. Leveraging their strategic transport hubs, demographic advantages, and industrial foundations, these provinces are accelerating integration into China’s ‘dual circulation’ development strategy. On one hand, they are strengthening ties with national strategic regions such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster to attract industrial relocation. On the other, they are encouraging local enterprises to ‘go global,’ expanding into international markets and boosting open-economy capabilities. For instance, Henan has positioned Zhengzhou as an inland hub of openness through the China-Europe Railway Express, while Hubei deepens international cooperation via the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Belt and Road Initiative. Additionally, these provinces are investing heavily in technological innovation, green transformation, and the digital economy, aiming to shift from followers to leaders. This proactive stance is not only redefining the strategic role of central China but also injecting fresh momentum into the country’s balanced regional development.
近年来，中国中部多个省份正积极摆脱‘中部塌陷’的困境，不甘于在国家发展格局中被边缘化，主动‘向外求索’，寻求新的增长动能与区域合作机遇。以湖北、河南、安徽等为代表的中部大省，依托交通枢纽优势、人口红利和产业基础，加速融入‘双循环’新发展格局。它们一方面加强与长三角、粤港澳大湾区、京津冀等国家战略区域的联动，承接产业转移；另一方面推动本地企业‘走出去’，拓展国际市场，提升开放型经济水平。例如，河南通过中欧班列（郑州）打造内陆开放高地，湖北则借力长江经济带和‘一带一路’深化国际合作。此外，中部省份还在科技创新、绿色转型、数字经济等领域发力，力图从‘跟随者’转变为‘引领者’。这种主动作为不仅重塑了中部地区的战略地位，也为全国区域协调发展注入了新活力。
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