Recently, the United States proposed forming a ‘Gaza Peace Committee’ aimed at shaping post-war governance in Gaza and released an initial list of members, including representatives from several Arab states and international organizations. However, this move has drawn strong criticism from Israel. Israeli objections center on several key concerns: first, the list fails to include Palestinian moderate factions acceptable to Israel, instead featuring entities that Israel views as ambiguous toward—or even supportive of—Hamas; second, Israel believes the committee’s structure undermines its dominant role in future Gaza security arrangements and could facilitate direct engagement with Palestinian actors without Israeli involvement; third, the U.S. announced the list without sufficient prior consultation with Israel, which Tel Aviv perceives as disregard for its sovereignty and security interests. Additionally, Prime Minister Netanyahu’s government faces pressure from domestic hardliners, and accepting an externally imposed governance framework not endorsed by Israel could deepen its political crisis. Consequently, Israel has publicly questioned the legitimacy and effectiveness of the committee, stressing that any post-war arrangement in Gaza must prioritize Israeli security and be led by Israel on security matters. This disagreement also highlights the growing strategic divergence between the U.S. and Israel on the Israeli-Palestinian issue.
近期，美国提出组建一个旨在推动加沙战后治理的‘加沙和平委员会’，并公布了初步成员名单，其中包括部分阿拉伯国家及国际组织代表。然而，这一举措引发了以色列方面的强烈不满。以方主要不满集中在以下几点：首先，名单中未充分纳入以色列认可的巴勒斯坦温和派力量，反而包含了一些被以色列视为对哈马斯态度暧昧甚至支持的实体；其次，以色列认为该委员会的架构削弱了其在加沙未来安全安排中的主导权，可能绕过以方直接与巴勒斯坦方面接触；第三，美方未事先与以色列充分协商即公布名单，被以方视为对其主权和安全关切的忽视。此外，内塔尼亚胡政府正面临国内强硬派压力，若接受一个未经其认可的外部治理框架，可能加剧政治危机。因此，以色列公开质疑该委员会的合法性和有效性，强调任何加沙战后安排都必须确保以色列的安全利益，并由以色列主导安全事务。这一分歧也反映出美以在巴以问题上的战略差异正在扩大。
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