China’s 2025 economic report card highlights the nation’s steady progress toward high-quality development. The country’s GDP grew by approximately 5.2% year-on-year, surpassing RMB 130 trillion in total output and maintaining its position as the world’s second-largest economy. Consumption emerged as the primary growth driver, with total retail sales of consumer goods rising by 6.8%, fueled by surging demand for new energy vehicles, green appliances, and digital services. Manufacturing investment remained robust, with high-tech sector investments growing by over 12%, reflecting successful industrial upgrading and innovation-driven strategies. Employment stayed stable, with more than 12 million new urban jobs created, while real per capita disposable income increased by 4.9%, narrowing the urban-rural income gap. Green transformation accelerated, as energy consumption per unit of GDP dropped by 3.5%, and renewable energy capacity exceeded 50% of the total power mix. Foreign trade structure improved, with exports to Belt and Road Initiative countries up by 9.3%, and cross-border e-commerce and digital trade becoming key growth areas. Overall, China’s economy demonstrated remarkable resilience and internal dynamism in 2025 despite global uncertainties, offering stability to the world economy.
2025年中国经济成绩单全面展现了国家在高质量发展道路上的坚实步伐。全年国内生产总值（GDP）同比增长约5.2%，经济总量突破130万亿元人民币，稳居世界第二大经济体。消费成为拉动增长的主引擎，社会消费品零售总额同比增长6.8%，新能源汽车、绿色家电和数字服务等新兴消费持续升温。制造业投资保持强劲，高技术产业投资增速超过12%，彰显产业升级与创新驱动的成效。就业形势总体稳定，城镇新增就业超1200万人，居民人均可支配收入实际增长4.9%，城乡收入差距进一步缩小。同时，绿色转型加速推进，单位GDP能耗同比下降3.5%，可再生能源装机容量占比突破50%。外贸结构优化，对‘一带一路’沿线国家出口增长9.3%，跨境电商和数字贸易成为新增长点。总体来看，2025年中国经济在复杂外部环境下展现出强大韧性与内生动力，为全球经济增长注入确定性。
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