Recently, the United States has been actively promoting cooperation with members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to establish a ‘Middle East Air and Missile Defense Network.’ The initiative aims to integrate the air and missile defense systems of countries including Israel, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain to counter missile and drone threats from Iran and its regional proxies. This plan is seen as a key component of Washington’s strategic realignment in the Middle East, seeking to build a multi-layered defense architecture stretching from the Persian Gulf to the eastern Mediterranean through technology sharing, joint military exercises, and intelligence coordination. Although some Gulf states have not formally normalized relations with Israel, shared security concerns have significantly increased their willingness to cooperate. The U.S. hopes this network will strengthen mutual trust among regional partners, reduce reliance on direct American military presence, and contain Iran’s regional influence. However, the initiative still faces challenges related to political sensitivities, technical interoperability, and sustained financial investment, and its actual effectiveness remains to be seen.
近期，美国积极推动与海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会（海合会）成员国共建‘中东防空网络’，旨在整合以色列、沙特、阿联酋、巴林等国的防空与导弹防御系统，以应对伊朗及其地区盟友的导弹和无人机威胁。该计划被视为美国在中东战略调整的重要组成部分，意在通过技术共享、联合演习和情报互通，构建一个覆盖波斯湾至地中海东部的多层防御体系。尽管部分海湾国家尚未与以色列建交，但在共同安全关切下，合作意愿明显增强。美国希望通过此举强化区域盟友间的互信，减少对美军直接军事存在的依赖，同时遏制伊朗的地区影响力。然而，该防空网的推进仍面临政治敏感性、技术兼容性及长期资金投入等挑战，其实际效果仍有待观察。
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