As of 2023, the number of Chinese cities with a GDP exceeding RMB 1 trillion has risen to 28, reflecting a significant milestone in China’s urban economic strength and regional development. ‘Trillion-yuan cities’—those whose gross domestic product (GDP) surpasses RMB 1 trillion—are widely regarded as key indicators of comprehensive economic power. Initially limited to megacities like Shanghai and Beijing, this group now includes second-tier cities such as Foshan, Dongguan, Nantong, and Changzhou, showcasing the breadth and resilience of China’s economic growth.These trillion-yuan cities are primarily concentrated in eastern coastal regions, including the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei clusters. However, the list is gradually expanding into central and western China, with cities like Chengdu, Chongqing, Wuhan, and Xi’an joining the ranks thanks to national strategic support and industrial upgrading. The growing number of such cities not only highlights individual urban achievements but also demonstrates the effectiveness of China’s regional coordinated development strategy.Importantly, as China shifts toward high-quality development and economic restructuring, the competition among cities will increasingly emphasize innovation, green and low-carbon practices, and public well-being—not just GDP totals. Trillion-yuan cities now play a crucial role in leading national economic progress while pioneering sustainable development models.
截至2023年，中国GDP总量突破万亿元人民币的城市已增至28座，标志着我国城市经济实力和区域发展水平迈上新台阶。‘万亿城市’通常指地区生产总值（GDP）超过1万亿元的城市，这一门槛被视为衡量城市综合经济实力的重要指标。从最初的上海、北京等一线城市，到近年来佛山、东莞、南通、常州等二线城市相继加入，反映出中国经济增长的广泛性和韧性。这些万亿城市主要集中于东部沿海地区，如长三角、珠三角和京津冀城市群，但也逐步向中西部扩展，例如成都、重庆、武汉、西安等城市凭借国家战略支持和产业升级，成功跻身万亿行列。万亿城市的扩容不仅体现单个城市的发展成就，更折射出区域协调发展战略的成效。值得注意的是，随着经济结构转型和高质量发展要求提升，未来城市竞争将不再仅看GDP总量，而更加注重创新力、绿色低碳、民生福祉等综合指标。万亿城市在引领全国经济发展的同时，也肩负着探索可持续发展模式的重要使命。
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