In 2024, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced that the European Union has decided to permanently freeze Russian sovereign assets held within EU jurisdiction. This move represents a significant escalation in Western sanctions against Russia in response to its ongoing invasion of Ukraine. Previously, the EU had frozen approximately €200 billion in assets belonging to the Russian Central Bank but refrained from using them. Now, the EU plans to redirect the returns generated from these frozen assets—such as interest and investment income—toward Ukraine’s reconstruction efforts. Von der Leyen emphasized that this action is grounded in legal principles and upholds international law and state sovereignty. She stated that Russia must bear economic consequences for its aggression, and utilizing the returns from its immobilized assets is a crucial step toward justice and reparations. Nevertheless, the decision faces legal and political concerns from some member states, particularly regarding asset ownership and sovereign immunity. Despite these challenges, the EU is accelerating its legislative process to finalize a legal framework by the end of 2024, ensuring the measure is lawful, transparent, and enforceable. If successfully implemented, this policy could set a historic precedent in international sanctions and potentially inspire similar actions by other countries.
2024年，欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩宣布，欧盟决定永久冻结俄罗斯在欧盟境内的主权资产。这一举措是对俄罗斯持续侵略乌克兰的进一步回应，标志着西方对俄制裁进入新阶段。此前，欧盟已冻结了约2000亿欧元的俄罗斯央行资产，但一直未动用这些资金。如今，欧盟计划将这些被冻结资产的收益（如利息和投资回报）用于援助乌克兰重建。冯德莱恩强调，此举不仅具有法律依据，也体现了对国际法和主权原则的捍卫。她指出，俄罗斯必须为其侵略行为承担经济后果，而冻结并利用其资产收益是实现正义与赔偿的重要方式。不过，该决定仍面临部分成员国的法律和政治疑虑，尤其涉及资产所有权与主权豁免等复杂问题。尽管如此，欧盟正加快立法进程，力争在2024年内完成相关法律框架，以确保措施合法、透明且可执行。这一政策若成功实施，将成为国际制裁史上的重要先例，也可能引发其他国家效仿。
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