When addressing the question of whether drug use should be criminalized, renowned Chinese legal scholar Luo Xiang offers a perspective that balances legal principles with humanitarian concerns. He argues that the fundamental purpose of criminal law is to maintain social order and protect citizens’ rights—not merely to punish. According to Luo, drug use is essentially an act of self-harm rather than a direct violation of others’ legal interests. Therefore, based on the principle of restraint in criminal law (the ‘principle of minimal criminalization’), drug use should not be hastily criminalized. He emphasizes that treating drug users as patients rather than criminals is more conducive to helping them overcome addiction through medical treatment, psychological support, and social reintegration. At the same time, Luo acknowledges that if drug use leads to other crimes—such as theft or robbery to fund addiction—those offenses should be prosecuted accordingly. He advocates for stronger drug prevention education and improved rehabilitation systems, rather than overreliance on punitive measures. This rational, cautious, and empathetic stance reflects a modern rule-of-law approach that balances individual dignity with public interest.
在探讨‘吸毒是否应该入刑’这一问题时，中国知名法学教授罗翔提出了兼具法理与人道主义的思考。他认为，刑法的根本目的在于维护社会秩序与保护公民权益，而非单纯惩罚。对于吸毒行为，罗翔指出，其本质上更多是一种自我伤害，而非直接侵害他人法益的行为。因此，从刑法谦抑性原则出发，不应轻易将吸毒入刑。他强调，将吸毒者视为病人而非罪犯，更有利于通过医疗、心理干预和社会支持帮助其戒除毒瘾、回归社会。同时，他也承认，若吸毒行为引发其他犯罪（如为购毒而盗窃、抢劫），则应依法追究相关刑事责任。罗翔主张，国家应加强毒品预防教育、完善戒毒体系，而非过度依赖刑罚手段。这种理性、审慎且富有同理心的立场，体现了现代法治精神中对个体尊严与社会公共利益的平衡考量。
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