Recently, the Chinese government announced it will advance pilot programs at the provincial level to extend the second round of rural land contracts by another 30 years upon expiration. This move is a key step in implementing the rural revitalization strategy and stabilizing rural land tenure arrangements. The current second-round land contracts are set to expire around 2027. To ensure continuity in agricultural production and protect farmers’ rights, selected provinces will serve as pilots to test comprehensive extension approaches that can be replicated nationwide.The pilot programs emphasize the principle of ‘overall stability with minor adjustments’—maintaining existing contractual relationships while allowing limited, legally compliant adjustments for specific cases such as demographic changes or natural disasters. Additionally, the pilots aim to facilitate orderly transfer of land management rights, promote appropriately scaled farming operations, and enhance agricultural modernization.Experts note that these provincial-level pilots will strengthen farmers’ long-term confidence in land use, encourage greater investment in agriculture, and attract social capital into the rural sector, thereby supporting high-quality rural economic development. As pilot experiences accumulate and institutional frameworks mature, nationwide implementation of land contract extensions will proceed steadily, laying a solid foundation for modernizing China’s agriculture and rural areas.
近日，中国政府宣布将推进第二轮土地承包到期后再延长30年整省试点，这是落实乡村振兴战略、稳定农村土地承包关系的重要举措。根据政策安排，第二轮土地承包将于2027年前后陆续到期，为确保农业生产的连续性和农民权益的稳定性，国家将在部分省份率先开展整省延包试点，探索可复制、可推广的经验做法。此次整省试点强调‘大稳定、小调整’原则，即在保持现有承包关系总体不变的前提下，对个别因人口变动、自然灾害等特殊情况确需调整的地块，依法依规进行微调。同时，试点还将推动土地经营权有序流转，发展适度规模经营，提升农业现代化水平。专家指出，推进土地延包整省试点有助于增强农民对土地的长期预期，激发其投入农业生产的积极性，也有利于吸引社会资本进入农业领域，促进农村经济高质量发展。未来，随着试点经验的积累和制度的完善，全国范围内的土地延包工作将稳步推进，为实现农业农村现代化奠定坚实基础。
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