Recent media reports claiming that ‘Greenland has chosen Denmark and the EU’ are based on a significant misunderstanding. Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, enjoying extensive self-governance, although Denmark retains control over foreign affairs and defense. In 1985, Greenland formally withdrew from the European Economic Community (EEC)—the predecessor of the European Union—following a referendum driven largely by opposition to the EU’s Common Fisheries Policy, as locals feared overexploitation of their rich marine resources by external parties. Consequently, Greenland is not a member of the EU and is not subject to EU laws.While Greenland maintains close political ties with Denmark and receives substantial financial support from Copenhagen, it has increasingly asserted its independent voice on the international stage. As the Arctic gains strategic importance due to climate change and resource access, Greenland has attracted global attention. However, its government has repeatedly stated it has no intention of rejoining the EU or altering its constitutional relationship with Denmark. The phrase ‘choosing Denmark and the EU’ misrepresents Greenland’s current legal status and geopolitical reality. In fact, Greenland is focused on expanding its international engagement in areas such as climate action, sustainable resource development, and Indigenous rights—all while safeguarding its autonomy—rather than seeking EU membership or restructuring its existing political framework.
近期有媒体报道称‘格陵兰岛选择丹麦和欧盟’，这一说法存在明显误解。格陵兰岛是丹麦王国的自治领土，拥有高度自治权，但其外交、国防等事务仍由丹麦政府负责。格陵兰于1985年通过全民公投正式退出当时的欧洲经济共同体（EEC，欧盟前身），主要原因是对欧盟共同渔业政策的不满，担心其丰富的渔业资源被外部国家过度开发。因此，格陵兰目前并非欧盟成员国，也不受欧盟法律直接管辖。尽管格陵兰在政治上与丹麦保持紧密联系，并接受丹麦的财政补贴，但它在国际事务中日益强调自身独立的声音。近年来，随着北极地区战略价值上升，格陵兰成为大国关注的焦点，但其政府多次重申无意加入欧盟，也未改变与丹麦的宪政关系。所谓‘选择丹麦和欧盟’的说法，混淆了格陵兰当前的法律地位与地缘政治现实。实际上，格陵兰在维护自治权的同时，正寻求在气候变化、资源开发和原住民权益等领域扩大国际参与，而非重新加入欧盟或改变现有政治架构。
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