Recently, the European Union and India announced plans to sign a comprehensive strategic partnership agreement dubbed a ‘deal of the century’ by media outlets, signaling deepened cooperation amid shifting geopolitical and economic landscapes. The agreement spans critical areas including trade, green energy, digital technology, semiconductor supply chains, scientific research, innovation, and security cooperation. Facing global supply chain reconfiguration, intensifying U.S.-China rivalry, and uncertainties stemming from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the EU aims to advance its ‘de-risking’ strategy by partnering with India—a rising global power—to reduce overreliance on any single market. Meanwhile, India seeks to elevate its position in global value chains and gain access to advanced technologies and investment through closer ties with the EU. Notably, both sides plan to establish an EU-India Trade and Technology Council (TTC) to align technical standards and coordinate export control policies. Although differences remain—particularly on market access, data localization, and labor standards—the agreement marks a pivotal convergence of the Indo-Pacific strategy and Europe’s strategic autonomy, potentially reshaping 21st-century Eurasian cooperation.
近日，欧盟与印度宣布将签署一项被媒体称为“世纪协定”的全面战略伙伴关系协议，标志着双方在地缘政治与经济格局重塑背景下的深度合作。该协定涵盖贸易、绿色能源、数字技术、半导体供应链、科研创新及安全防务等多个关键领域。面对全球供应链重组、中美竞争加剧以及俄乌冲突带来的不确定性，欧盟希望借助印度这一新兴大国实现“去风险化”（de-risking）战略，减少对单一市场的依赖；而印度则寻求通过深化与欧盟的合作，提升其在全球价值链中的地位，并获取先进技术与投资。值得注意的是，双方还计划建立“欧盟-印度贸易与技术理事会”（TTC），协调技术标准与出口管制政策。尽管在市场准入、数据本地化和劳工标准等问题上仍存分歧，但此次协定被视为印太战略与欧洲战略自主交汇的重要一步，有望重塑21世纪欧亚合作新范式。
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