As of 2023, China has 29 cities with a GDP exceeding RMB 1 trillion, collectively known as the ‘trillion-yuan cities.’ These urban centers serve as key engines of China’s economic growth and reflect the success of the country’s regional coordinated development strategy. Initially dominated by first-tier cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, the trillion-yuan club now includes emerging powerhouses such as Chengdu, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Nanjing, Suzhou, and Chongqing—highlighting the diversification of China’s economic landscape and its growing internal momentum.These cities span eastern coastal regions, central China’s rising hubs, and key western metropolises, demonstrating the effectiveness of national efforts to balance regional development. Central and western cities like Changsha, Zhengzhou, and Xi’an have achieved rapid economic growth through industrial upgrading, technological innovation, and leveraging their roles as transportation hubs. Notably, several prefecture-level cities—including Wuxi, Foshan, Quanzhou, and Nantong—have also joined the trillion-yuan ranks, showcasing the vitality of county-level economies and integrated urban agglomeration development.Importantly, surpassing the RMB 1 trillion GDP mark is not an end goal but a new starting point for high-quality development. These cities are now accelerating transitions toward innovation-driven models, green and low-carbon practices, and digital economies—aiming to enhance structural efficiency, improve people’s livelihoods, and strengthen long-term sustainability alongside economic expansion. As more cities approach the trillion-yuan threshold, China’s urban economic map will continue to evolve, providing robust support for the nation’s new development paradigm.
截至2023年，中国已有29座城市GDP总量突破万亿元人民币大关，被称为“万亿之城”。这些城市不仅是中国经济发展的核心引擎，也体现了区域协调发展战略的成果。从最初的上海、北京、广州、深圳等一线城市，到近年来成都、杭州、武汉、南京、苏州、重庆等新一线及强二线城市纷纷加入万亿俱乐部，反映出中国经济格局的多元化和内生增长动力的增强。万亿之城的分布覆盖了东部沿海、中部崛起地带和西部重点城市，显示出国家推动区域均衡发展的成效。例如，中西部的长沙、郑州、西安等城市凭借产业升级、科技创新和交通枢纽优势，实现了经济跨越式发展。此外，部分地级市如无锡、佛山、泉州、南通等也跻身万亿行列，彰显了县域经济与城市群协同发展的活力。值得注意的是，GDP破万亿并非终点，而是高质量发展的新起点。当前，这些城市正加快向创新驱动、绿色低碳、数字经济等方向转型，力求在提升经济总量的同时，优化结构、改善民生、增强可持续发展能力。未来，随着更多城市有望迈入万亿门槛，中国城市经济版图将持续演进，为构建新发展格局提供坚实支撑。
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