In recent years, the composition of the top ten holdings in public mutual funds has undergone a significant shift, with traditional consumer stocks gradually fading from prominence. In the past, leading companies in sectors such as liquor, home appliances, and packaged foods consistently ranked among the top holdings of mutual funds, regarded as core assets for stable portfolio allocation. However, amid economic restructuring, the rise of technology-driven industries, and evolving investor preferences, capital is increasingly flowing into emerging sectors like artificial intelligence, semiconductors, new energy, and advanced manufacturing. Data shows that since 2023, several traditional consumer stocks have dropped out of the top ten mutual fund holdings, replaced by growth-oriented tech giants such as Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL), SMIC, and Tencent Holdings. This trend reflects investors’ growing appetite for high-growth potential sectors and highlights how fund managers are prioritizing future industrial trends and technological innovation in asset allocation. While consumption remains a key pillar of China’s economy, its weight in equity portfolios is being reassessed due to relatively high valuations and slowing growth. For traditional consumer companies to regain their place in mainstream investment portfolios, they may need to revitalize growth through product innovation and digital transformation.
近年来，公募基金十大重仓股的构成正发生显著变化，传统消费板块正逐步淡出。过去，以白酒、家电、食品饮料为代表的消费类龙头股长期占据公募基金重仓股前列，被视为稳健配置的核心资产。然而，随着经济结构转型、科技产业崛起以及投资者偏好变化，资金正加速流向人工智能、半导体、新能源、高端制造等新兴赛道。数据显示，2023年以来，多只传统消费股已跌出公募基金前十大重仓股名单，取而代之的是宁德时代、中芯国际、腾讯控股等科技与成长型公司。这一趋势反映出市场对高增长潜力行业的追捧，也体现了公募基金在资产配置上更加注重未来产业趋势和技术创新。尽管消费仍是国民经济的重要支柱，但在当前估值偏高、增长放缓的背景下，其在权益投资中的权重正在被重新评估。未来，传统消费若想重回主流配置视野，或需通过产品升级、数字化转型等方式重塑增长逻辑。
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