Was the ‘greatest STEM guy’ of the Northern Song Dynasty once the ‘mayor of Hangzhou’? This refers to none other than Su Shi (also known as Su Dongpo). Though famed for his poetry, calligraphy, and painting, few realize his remarkable contributions to engineering and urban governance. In 1089, during his second term as Prefect of Hangzhou—a role akin to today’s mayor—Su Shi tackled severe issues including silted-up West Lake, parched farmlands, and a lack of clean drinking water. He led a major dredging project, using the excavated mud to construct a causeway across the lake—now celebrated as ‘Su Causeway.’ He also designed the ‘Three Pools Mirroring the Moon’ system: three stone pagodas that functioned as water-level regulators to prevent siltation and ensure irrigation. Additionally, Su Shi oversaw the construction of a municipal water supply network, channeling fresh spring water from nearby hills into the city. These initiatives not only showcased his engineering acumen but also reflected his people-centered governance. Thus, calling Su Shi the most practically minded ‘STEM enthusiast’ of the Northern Song is entirely justified—he was not just a literary giant, but also a true doer.
北宋“最强理工男”当过“杭州市长”？这说的正是苏轼（苏东坡）。虽然他以诗词书画闻名于世，但鲜为人知的是，他在工程与城市治理方面也颇有建树。1089年，苏轼第二次出任杭州知州（相当于今天的杭州市长），面对西湖淤塞、农田干涸、百姓饮水困难等问题，他主持疏浚西湖，用挖出的淤泥筑起一道长堤——即今日著名的“苏堤”。他还设计了“三潭印月”的水位控制系统，通过三个石塔调节湖水深度，既防淤又保灌溉。此外，苏轼还推动修建供水系统，将清洁山泉引入城中，改善居民饮水条件。这些举措不仅体现了他卓越的工程技术能力，更展现了其以人为本的治理理念。因此，称苏轼为北宋最具实践精神的“理工男”毫不为过——他不仅是文豪，更是实干家。
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