In recent years, China’s commercial space sector has grown rapidly, with private companies such as LandSpace, iSpace, and Galactic Energy actively developing reusable rocket technologies. Reusability is a critical pathway to reducing launch costs and increasing launch frequency—a value already demonstrated by international leaders like SpaceX. Currently, China remains in the early stages of technical validation and testing for orbital-class reusable rockets. In 2023, LandSpace successfully completed the VTVL-1 (Vertical Takeoff, Vertical Landing) flight test for its Zhuque-3 rocket, marking significant progress in liquid-propellant rocket recovery technology. iSpace also plans to conduct recovery tests for its Hyperbola-III rocket in the coming years. Although China has not yet achieved full recovery of an orbital rocket, supportive government policies, growing investment, and accumulating technical expertise are accelerating progress. Experts generally anticipate that China could achieve its first successful orbital launch and recovery of a commercial reusable rocket between 2025 and 2027, entering a new phase of global commercial space competition.
近年来，中国商业航天发展迅猛，多家民营航天企业如蓝箭航天、星际荣耀、星河动力等纷纷布局可重复使用火箭技术。火箭重复使用是降低发射成本、提升发射频率的关键路径，已被SpaceX等国际领先企业验证其商业价值。目前，中国在该领域仍处于技术验证与早期试验阶段。2023年，蓝箭航天成功完成朱雀三号VTVL-1垂直起降飞行试验，标志着中国在液体火箭回收技术上取得重要进展。星际荣耀也计划在未来几年内开展双曲线三号火箭的回收测试。尽管国家层面尚未实现轨道级火箭的完整回收，但政策支持、资本投入和技术积累正加速这一进程。专家普遍预计，中国有望在2025至2027年间实现首枚商业可重复使用火箭的入轨发射与回收，从而迈入全球商业航天竞争的新阶段。
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