In recent years, the rapid advancement of large artificial intelligence (AI) models has begun empowering government governance and legislative oversight. To enhance the intelligence and precision of fiscal and economic supervision, China’s National People’s Congress (NPC) is actively integrating large AI models into its NPC Financial and Economic Networked Supervision Platform. By consolidating multi-source data from finance, taxation, banking, and auditing sectors, the platform leverages the powerful natural language processing, data analytics, and reasoning capabilities of large AI models to enable real-time monitoring and in-depth analysis of key economic indicators—such as budget execution, debt risks, and fund flows. These AI models can automatically generate supervision reports, detect anomalies, and assist deputies in formulating more targeted inquiries and recommendations, significantly improving oversight efficiency and decision-making quality. Additionally, the platform supports semantic search, policy comparison, and trend forecasting, helping the NPC grasp macroeconomic trends and mitigate systemic risks in a complex economic environment. This innovative step marks a new ‘AI+’ era in China’s legislative supervision and provides robust technological support for whole-process people’s democracy.
近年来，人工智能大模型技术迅猛发展，正逐步赋能政府治理与人大监督工作。为提升财经监督的智能化、精准化水平，全国人大积极推进AI大模型嵌入人大财经联网监督平台。该平台通过整合财政、税务、金融、审计等多源数据，利用大模型强大的自然语言处理、数据分析和智能推理能力，实现对预算执行、债务风险、资金流向等关键财经指标的实时监测与深度分析。AI大模型不仅可自动生成监督报告、识别异常数据，还能辅助代表提出更具针对性的质询建议，显著提升监督效率与决策科学性。此外，平台还支持语义检索、政策比对和趋势预测，帮助人大在复杂经济环境中把握宏观走势，防范系统性风险。这一创新举措标志着我国人大监督工作迈入‘智能+’新阶段，为全过程人民民主提供了有力技术支撑。
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