In June 2024, the Mexican government announced temporary tariffs of up to 35% on certain Chinese goods, including textiles, bicycles, electronics, and steel products. This move has drawn significant attention. Mexican authorities explained that the measure aims to prevent Chinese products from being ‘transshipped’ through Mexico to enter the U.S. market duty-free, thereby circumventing the rules of origin under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement). In recent years, amid escalating U.S.-China trade tensions, some Chinese manufacturers have relocated production to Mexico or rerouted exports via third countries to take advantage of USMCA tariff preferences for North American trade. Mexico argues this practice harms its domestic industries and risks triggering U.S. trade retaliation. Thus, the tariffs serve both as a defensive measure to protect local manufacturing and as a political signal to the U.S. demonstrating Mexico’s commitment to upholding trade rules. Additionally, Mexico hopes this action will encourage fair-trade dialogue with China rather than outright confrontation. Notably, these tariffs are temporary, valid for 180 days, with any extension depending on bilateral consultations and evolving trade patterns.
2024年6月，墨西哥政府宣布对中国部分商品加征最高达35%的临时关税，涉及产品包括纺织品、自行车、电子产品和钢铁制品等。这一举措引发广泛关注。墨西哥官方解释称，此举旨在防止中国商品通过墨西哥‘洗产地’后免税进入美国市场，规避美墨加协定（USMCA）中的原产地规则。近年来，随着中美贸易摩擦加剧，一些中国企业将产能转移至墨西哥，或通过第三国转口，以利用USMCA优惠进入北美市场。墨西哥认为这损害了本国产业利益，并可能招致美国的贸易报复。因此，加征关税既是保护本土制造业的防御性措施，也是向美国表明其遵守贸易协定立场的政治信号。此外，墨西哥也希望通过此举推动与中国在公平贸易基础上的对话，而非全面对抗。值得注意的是，该关税为临时性措施，有效期180天，未来是否延长将取决于中墨双方的磋商进展及贸易流向变化。
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