In December 2024, China’s 42nd Antarctic Expedition successfully completed the handover with the 41st expedition team at Zhongshan Station in Antarctica, marking the official launch of a new phase of polar scientific research. Comprising over 100 members from the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Polar Research Institute of China, and multiple universities and research institutions, the 42nd expedition will carry out an integrated scientific program lasting approximately 15 months, covering disciplines such as glaciology, meteorology, marine ecology, and space physics.During the handover ceremony, both teams reviewed previous achievements and conducted detailed briefings on critical matters including station equipment operations, ongoing research projects, and logistical support. The 42nd team will utilize platforms such as Zhongshan Station, Great Wall Station, and the icebreaker Xuelong 2 to further develop China’s long-term Antarctic observation network and actively engage in international polar scientific collaboration. A key focus of this mission is to investigate the impacts of climate change on Antarctic ecosystems, contributing scientific insights to global environmental governance.Since its first Antarctic expedition in 1984, China has maintained over four decades of continuous polar research, demonstrating its strong commitment to polar affairs and its role as a responsible global stakeholder.
2024年12月，中国第42次南极考察队在南极中山站顺利完成与第41次考察队的工作交接。此次交接标志着新一轮极地科考任务的正式启动。第42次考察队由来自自然资源部、中国极地研究中心及多所高校和科研机构的百余名队员组成，计划在南极开展为期约15个月的综合科学考察，涵盖冰川学、气象学、海洋生态、空间物理等多个领域。交接仪式上，两批队员共同回顾了前期工作成果，并就站区设备运行、科研项目进展、后勤保障等关键事项进行了详细对接。第42次考察队将依托中山站、长城站及“雪龙2”号破冰船等平台，持续推进我国在南极的长期观测网络建设，并积极参与国际极地科研合作。此外，本次考察还将重点加强气候变化对南极生态系统影响的研究，为全球环境治理提供科学支撑。中国自1984年首次派遣南极考察队以来，已连续40余年开展不间断的极地科考活动，彰显了我国对极地事务的高度重视和负责任大国的担当。
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