The Thai-Cambodian border conflict, primarily centered around the Preah Vihear Temple area, has seen repeated low-intensity armed skirmishes, though large-scale combat remains rare. In terms of military equipment, Thailand holds a clear advantage. The Royal Thai Armed Forces maintain approximately 360,000 active personnel and are equipped with modern assets such as U.S.-made M60 main battle tanks, Chinese VT-4 tanks, numerous armored personnel carriers, and self-propelled artillery. The Royal Thai Air Force operates F-16 Fighting Falcons and Saab Gripen fighters, offering robust air strike and reconnaissance capabilities. In contrast, Cambodia’s military is smaller (around 120,000 active troops) and relies largely on aging Soviet- or Russian-origin systems, including T-55 tanks and BMP-1 infantry fighting vehicles. Its air force possesses only a handful of outdated MiG-21s and trainer aircraft, lacking modern air combat capacity. Moreover, Thailand’s defense budget consistently exceeds Cambodia’s by more than tenfold, enabling superior logistics, training, and networked warfare capabilities. However, due to the mountainous and jungle terrain along the disputed border, heavy weaponry is often impractical, and most clashes involve light arms and mortars—limiting the impact of Thailand’s technological edge in actual engagements. Overall, while Thailand enjoys significant advantages in equipment quantity, quality, and integrated combat systems, the challenging battlefield environment constrains the full utilization of these assets.
泰柬边境冲突主要集中在柏威夏寺周边地区，尽管双方曾多次发生小规模武装摩擦，但整体军事对抗强度有限。从装备角度看，泰国军队在整体实力上占据明显优势。泰国拥有约36万现役军人，陆军装备包括美制M60主战坦克、中国制VT-4主战坦克，以及大量装甲运兵车和自行火炮；空军则配备F-16战斗机和“鹰狮”战机，具备较强的空中打击与侦察能力。相比之下，柬埔寨军队规模较小（约12万现役），主力装备多为苏联/俄罗斯遗留的老旧型号，如T-55坦克、BMP-1步兵战车，空军仅有少量米格-21和教练机，缺乏现代化空战能力。此外，泰国国防预算常年是柬埔寨的十倍以上，使其在后勤保障、训练水平和信息化作战方面也更具优势。不过，由于冲突区域多为山地丛林，重型装备难以展开，实际交火多以轻武器和迫击炮为主，因此装备代差在实战中并未完全体现。总体而言，泰国在装备数量、质量及体系化作战能力上均优于柬埔寨，但局部地形限制了其技术优势的发挥。
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