The Nanjing Massacre, which began on December 13, 1937, was a six-week-long atrocity committed by Japanese troops after they captured Nanjing. It involved mass killings, rapes, looting, and arson against defenseless civilians and prisoners of war, resulting in the deaths of over 300,000 Chinese soldiers and civilians. Survivors, as firsthand witnesses to this tragedy, provide irreplaceable oral testimonies of historical significance. With trembling voices and tear-filled eyes, they recount harrowing experiences—family members brutally murdered, homes burned to the ground, and human dignity trampled upon. For instance, survivor Xia Shuqin described how seven of her nine family members were killed by Japanese soldiers, leaving only her and her younger sister alive. Chang Zhiqiang recalled the heart-wrenching sight of his dying mother still clutching her infant child. These personal accounts not only expose the extreme brutality of the Imperial Japanese Army but also serve as powerful reminders to remember history and cherish peace. As survivors grow older, their testimonies become increasingly precious, demanding urgent documentation and preservation to counter historical denial and uphold human conscience and justice.
南京大屠杀是1937年12月13日日军攻占南京后，对无辜平民及战俘实施的大规模屠杀、强奸、抢劫和纵火等暴行，持续六周之久，造成超过30万中国军民遇难。幸存者作为这段历史的亲历者，其口述证言具有不可替代的历史价值。他们以颤抖的声音、含泪的双眼，回忆亲人被残杀、家园被焚毁、尊严被践踏的惨痛经历。例如，夏淑琴老人曾讲述全家九口人中七人被日军杀害，她与妹妹侥幸存活；常志强老人则描述了母亲在临终前仍紧抱婴儿的悲惨场景。这些口述不仅揭露了侵华日军的残暴本质，也提醒世人铭记历史、珍爱和平。近年来，随着幸存者年事已高，他们的证言更显珍贵，亟需系统记录与传承，以对抗历史虚无主义，守护人类良知与正义。
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