In 2026, China’s economy is accelerating its inward-oriented transformation, prioritizing domestic demand, technological innovation, and high-quality development to build a more self-reliant, secure, and sustainable economic system. Faced with external uncertainties—including global supply chain realignment, geopolitical tensions, and rising trade protectionism—China is shifting from its traditional export- and investment-driven growth model toward a new dual-circulation strategy, with domestic circulation as the mainstay and domestic and international circulations reinforcing each other. Consumption has become the primary engine of growth, supported by an expanding middle-income population, new urbanization, and the digital economy, all unlocking domestic demand potential. Policy efforts are intensifying to achieve technological self-reliance, focusing on breakthroughs in core technologies in areas such as artificial intelligence, new energy, and advanced manufacturing. Moreover, green transition and common prosperity have been integrated into the core of China’s economic strategy, emphasizing equitable sharing of development outcomes. This ‘inward shift’ is not about isolation but about enhancing resilience through higher-level openness, offering stability and new momentum to the global economy.
2026年，中国经济正加速向‘内’求变，以内需驱动、科技创新和高质量发展为核心，构建更加自主、安全、可持续的经济体系。面对外部环境的不确定性——包括全球供应链重构、地缘政治紧张及贸易保护主义抬头——中国正从依赖出口和投资的传统增长模式，转向以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。消费成为拉动经济增长的第一引擎，中等收入群体持续扩大，新型城镇化与数字经济发展共同激发内需潜力。同时，政策层面强化科技自立自强，推动关键核心技术攻关，在人工智能、新能源、高端制造等领域加快布局。此外，绿色转型与共同富裕目标也被纳入经济战略核心，强调发展成果的公平共享。这种‘向内求变’并非封闭保守，而是在更高水平开放中增强自身韧性，为全球经济注入稳定性与新动力。
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