‘Ding Feng Bo’ (Calming the Storm) is a ci poem written by Su Shi, a renowned literary figure of the Northern Song Dynasty, during his exile in Huangzhou. It vividly reflects his broad-minded and transcendent attitude toward life. The poem opens with: ‘Pay no heed to the sound of rain beating through the woods; why not chant poetry and stroll at ease?’ Faced with sudden wind and rain, the poet remains calm and even finds joy in the moment—symbolizing his inner resilience and spiritual freedom after enduring political turmoil. The line ‘With bamboo staff and straw sandals, I move lighter than on horseback’ contrasts humble possessions with worldly luxury, expressing his detachment from fame and materialism. The phrase ‘In a straw cloak, I face mist and rain all my life’ further elevates the theme, conveying his readiness to accept life’s storms with equanimity. With simple yet profound language, the poem seamlessly blends natural imagery with philosophical insight, standing as a hallmark of the bold and unrestrained ci style of the Song Dynasty and deeply influencing the spiritual aspirations of later generations of literati.
《定风波》是北宋文学家苏轼于贬谪黄州期间所作的一首词，充分展现了其豁达超然的人生态度。词的开篇写道：‘莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。’面对突如其来的风雨，作者不惊不惧，反而悠然自得，以吟诗缓步应对。这种从容不迫的态度，正是苏轼历经政治风波后内心坚定与精神自由的体现。词中‘竹杖芒鞋轻胜马’一句，以朴素之物胜过富贵象征，表达了他对物质名利的淡泊；而‘一蓑烟雨任平生’则进一步升华主题，表明无论人生遭遇何种风雨，皆可坦然处之。整首词语言质朴却意境深远，将自然景象与人生哲理巧妙融合，成为宋代豪放词风的代表作之一，也深刻影响了后世文人的精神追求。
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