中国推动中东和平的理念与行动

In recent years, China has actively promoted the Middle East peace process, upholding a fair, objective, and constructive stance and advocating the resolution of disputes through dialogue and negotiation. China emphasizes respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Middle Eastern countries and opposes external interference in their internal affairs. On the Israeli-Palestinian issue, China consistently supports the ‘two-state solution’ and calls for the swift resumption of peace talks to realize an independent Palestinian state. Additionally, China has put forward the Global Security Initiative, promoting a vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security, offering new approaches to regional security governance. In 2023, China successfully mediated the restoration of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran, demonstrating its diplomatic wisdom and influence as a responsible global power. Furthermore, through the Belt and Road Initiative, China deepens economic and trade cooperation with Middle Eastern countries, enhancing regional connectivity and development—laying a material foundation for lasting peace and stability. Unlike geopolitical rivalries or spheres of influence, China’s Middle East policy aims to build a community with a shared future for humanity and foster enduring peace and shared prosperity in the region.

近年来,中国积极推动中东和平进程,秉持公正、客观和建设性的立场,倡导通过对话协商解决争端。中国主张尊重中东国家主权和领土完整,反对任何外部势力干涉内政。在巴以问题上,中国一贯支持‘两国方案’,呼吁尽快重启和谈,实现巴勒斯坦独立建国。同时,中国提出‘全球安全倡议’,强调共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观,为中东地区安全治理提供新思路。2023年,中国成功斡旋沙特与伊朗复交,展现了其作为负责任大国的外交智慧与影响力。此外,中国通过‘一带一路’倡议加强与中东国家的经贸合作,促进区域互联互通与经济发展,为和平稳定奠定物质基础。中国的中东政策不搞地缘博弈,不谋求势力范围,而是致力于构建人类命运共同体,推动中东走向持久和平与共同繁荣。

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