After World War II, many Japanese civilians were left behind in Northeast China. Among them were young children who lost contact with their parents and were subsequently adopted by Chinese families—later known as ‘Japanese war orphans.’ From the late 1970s to the 1990s, as Sino-Japanese relations normalized, many of these orphans returned to Japan in search of relatives or to resettle. However, upon returning, they commonly faced identity crises, language barriers, and social discrimination. Some Japanese viewed them as ‘impure’ or questioned their loyalty. In interviews, some orphans expressed: ‘I hate militarism—it tore our families apart and stranded us in a foreign land.’ Caught between two cultures, they struggled to integrate into Japanese society while maintaining deep emotional ties to the Chinese families who raised them. Their experiences not only illustrate the long-lasting human cost of war but also reflect postwar Japan’s reluctance to confront its historical responsibilities. In recent years, documentaries and oral histories have brought renewed attention to this forgotten chapter, fostering calls for greater empathy and reconciliation.
二战结束后，大量日本侨民被遗留在中国东北，其中一些年幼的孩子因与父母失散，被中国养父母收养，被称为‘日本遗孤’。1970年代末至1990年代，随着中日关系正常化，许多遗孤陆续返回日本寻亲或定居。然而，他们返日后普遍遭遇身份认同困境、语言障碍及社会歧视。部分日本人视其为‘不纯正的日本人’，甚至质疑其忠诚度。一些遗孤在采访中表示：‘我恨军国主义，是它让我们骨肉分离，流落异乡。’他们既难以融入日本社会，又对养育他们的中国怀有深厚感情，陷入文化夹缝中的身份焦虑。这一群体的经历，不仅揭示了战争对个体命运的深远影响，也反映出战后日本社会对历史责任的回避与冷漠。近年来，随着相关纪录片和口述史的传播，公众开始重新关注这段被遗忘的历史，呼吁更多理解与和解。
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