In recent years, an increasing number of Americans have expressed dissatisfaction with Donald Trump’s economic policies, primarily due to their uneven impact, questionable long-term sustainability, and limited tangible benefits for ordinary citizens. While the Trump administration implemented significant tax cuts—most notably the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act—and championed the return of manufacturing jobs, critics argue these measures disproportionately favored large corporations and high-income earners, offering little relief to middle- and lower-income households. Additionally, Trump’s frequent use of tariffs as a trade negotiation tool—especially the steep tariffs imposed on Chinese goods—aimed to protect domestic industries but ultimately raised consumer prices, increasing the cost of living for average families. Federal budget deficits also ballooned under his tenure, rising from approximately $665 billion in 2017 to $3.1 trillion in 2020, raising concerns about national debt sustainability. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic further exposed the lack of resilience in his economic framework when faced with systemic shocks. Although some voters still credit Trump with pre-pandemic economic growth, public support for his economic legacy has waned overall—particularly amid rising inflation and cost-of-living pressures—leading more Americans to question the real effectiveness of his policies.
近年来，越来越多的美国人对特朗普时期的经济政策表示不满，原因主要集中在政策效果的不均衡性、长期可持续性存疑以及对普通民众的实际益处有限。尽管特朗普政府在任期内推动了大规模减税（如2017年《减税与就业法案》）并强调制造业回流，但批评者指出，这些措施主要惠及大企业和高收入群体，而中低收入家庭获益有限。此外，其频繁使用关税作为贸易谈判工具，尤其是对中国加征高额关税，虽意在保护本土产业，却推高了消费品价格，加重了普通家庭的生活成本。同时，联邦财政赤字在其任内显著扩大，从2017年的约6650亿美元增至2020年的3.1万亿美元，引发对国家债务可持续性的担忧。新冠疫情暴发后，经济停摆进一步暴露了政策缺乏应对系统性风险的韧性。民调显示，尽管部分选民仍认可其经济增长主张，但整体公众对其经济遗产的支持度呈下降趋势，尤其在通胀高企和生活成本上升的背景下，更多人开始质疑特朗普经济政策的真实成效。
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