Recently, former U.S. President Donald Trump once again publicly threatened to sue Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. On social media, Trump accused Powell of ‘politicizing’ the Fed’s decisions and claimed that his interest rate hikes have damaged the U.S. economy—particularly undermining achievements made during Trump’s own presidency. Trump stated that if re-elected, he would consider legal action against Powell.This is not the first time Trump has criticized Powell. During his presidency, he repeatedly voiced frustration over the Fed’s rate hikes and even reportedly considered firing Powell. However, under U.S. law, the Fed chair enjoys significant independence, and the president cannot unilaterally remove him from office. Experts suggest Trump’s latest remarks are largely politically motivated, aimed at reinforcing his base’s perception of him as a fighter against the establishment.Analysts note that while Trump’s legal threats lack practical feasibility—since Fed officials are granted legal immunity for actions taken in their official capacity—such rhetoric could further erode public confidence in the central bank’s independence. Amid rising global economic uncertainty, public attacks by political figures on monetary policymakers may undermine market trust in the Fed’s neutrality, potentially affecting financial stability.
近日，美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普再次公开威胁要起诉美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔。特朗普在社交媒体上指责鲍威尔“政治化”美联储决策，并称其加息政策损害了美国经济，尤其是在他任内取得的成果。特朗普表示，若他再次当选总统，将考虑采取法律手段追究鲍威尔的责任。值得注意的是，这并非特朗普首次批评鲍威尔。早在其总统任期内，他就多次公开表达对美联储加息的不满，甚至一度考虑解雇鲍威尔。然而，根据美国法律，美联储主席享有高度独立性，总统无权单方面将其罢免。专家指出，特朗普此次言论更多是出于政治目的，旨在强化其支持者对其“对抗建制派”形象的认同。分析人士认为，尽管特朗普的法律威胁缺乏实际可行性——因为美联储官员在履行职责时享有法定豁免权——但此类言论可能进一步加剧公众对央行独立性的质疑。在全球经济不确定性上升的背景下，政治人物对货币政策制定者的公开攻击，或削弱市场对美联储决策中立性的信心，进而影响金融稳定。
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