In recent years, Hebei Province has vigorously promoted the rural ‘coal-to-gas’ conversion program to improve air quality and reduce pollution from scattered coal burning. However, many households report that the high cost of natural gas makes it unaffordable—especially in low-income rural areas—posing a major barrier to widespread adoption. To address this challenge, local governments in Hebei have implemented several measures: first, enhancing subsidies to cover equipment installation and partially offset gas expenses; second, encouraging collaboration between gas suppliers and local authorities to offer tiered pricing or discounted winter heating rates; third, strengthening infrastructure to ensure reliable and widespread gas supply; and fourth, adopting diversified clean-heating alternatives—such as ‘coal-to-electricity’ or biomass energy—tailored to local conditions, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach. Additionally, public education campaigns help raise energy-saving awareness and promote efficient gas usage habits, further reducing household costs. Only by striking a balance between ensuring basic heating needs and economic affordability can the ‘coal-to-gas’ initiative achieve sustainable success, delivering both environmental and social benefits.
近年来，河北省大力推进农村‘煤改气’工程，旨在改善空气质量、减少散煤燃烧带来的污染。然而，在实施过程中，不少农户反映‘用不起’的问题突出——天然气价格高、取暖成本大幅上升，尤其在收入有限的农村地区，成为推广的主要障碍。为破除这一困境，河北多地采取了多项措施：一是完善补贴政策，对气价和设备安装给予财政支持，降低初期投入和使用成本；二是推动供气企业与地方政府合作，实行阶梯气价或取暖季优惠气价；三是加强基础设施建设，提升供气稳定性和覆盖率；四是因地制宜推进多元化清洁取暖方式，如‘煤改电’、生物质能等作为补充，避免‘一刀切’。此外，通过宣传教育提升村民节能意识，优化用气习惯，也能有效减轻经济负担。只有在保障基本取暖需求与经济可承受性之间找到平衡点，‘煤改气’才能真正落地见效，实现生态与民生双赢。
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