In recent years, China’s air conditioning industry has actively promoted the ‘aluminum-for-copper’ substitution strategy to reduce raw material costs, lessen reliance on imported copper, and enhance supply chain security. However, this transition faces significant obstacles. Firstly, copper still outperforms aluminum in thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, and mechanical strength—especially critical for high-efficiency and premium air conditioners, where copper tubing remains dominant. Secondly, most existing production lines are designed for copper; switching to aluminum requires substantial investment in equipment upgrades, a burden many small and medium-sized enterprises cannot afford. Additionally, consumers remain skeptical about the durability and safety of aluminum-based units, resulting in low market acceptance. More critically, industry standards and certification systems have not yet fully adapted to aluminum applications, lacking unified guidelines that hinder large-scale adoption. Although some manufacturers have improved aluminum component performance through innovations like surface treatments and composite materials, insufficient coordination across the supply chain continues to slow progress. For true material substitution to succeed, concerted efforts in technological breakthroughs, standardization, cost optimization, and consumer education are essential.
近年来，中国空调行业积极推动‘以铝代铜’技术，旨在降低原材料成本、减少对进口铜的依赖，并提升供应链安全。然而，这一转型在实际推进中却面临多重阻力。首先，铜在导热性、耐腐蚀性和机械强度方面仍优于铝，尤其在高能效和高端空调产品中，铜管仍是主流选择。其次，现有生产线多为铜管设计，切换至铝材需投入大量资金进行设备改造，中小企业难以承担。此外，消费者对铝制空调的耐用性和安全性存在疑虑，市场接受度不高。更关键的是，行业标准和认证体系尚未完全适配铝材料应用，缺乏统一规范也制约了规模化推广。尽管部分企业已通过技术创新（如铝管表面处理、复合材料等）提升铝部件性能，但整体产业链协同不足，导致‘以铝节铜’进展缓慢。未来，若要真正实现材料替代，需在技术突破、标准制定、成本控制与用户教育等方面形成合力。
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