Recently, commentators have warned that ‘Japan’s military expansion ambitions are too great,’ sparking widespread attention. This view stems largely from Japan’s significant shifts in security policy and defense spending in recent years. Since releasing its new National Security Strategy in 2022, Japan has explicitly labeled China as an ‘unprecedented strategic challenge’ and plans to raise its defense budget to 2% of GDP over the next five years—aligning with NATO standards. Additionally, Japan is accelerating the development of long-range strike capabilities, missile defense systems, and deepening military cooperation with countries like the U.S., the U.K., and Australia, including joint exercises under the Indo-Pacific strategy framework.Critics argue this trend deviates from Japan’s post-war principle of ‘exclusively defense-oriented policy’ and could heighten regional tensions. Given Japan’s incomplete reckoning with its wartime aggression, its military moves understandably raise concerns among neighboring countries. Supporters counter that, in light of North Korea’s nuclear threat and China’s growing military power, Japan must strengthen its self-defense capabilities to ensure regional stability. Nevertheless, without greater transparency and genuine historical reconciliation, Japan’s continued military buildup risks undermining its image as a peaceful nation and may trigger a new regional arms race.
近期，有评论员指出‘日本军事扩张野心太大’，引发广泛关注。这一观点主要基于日本近年来在安全政策和国防开支上的显著转变。自2022年发布新版《国家安全保障战略》以来，日本明确将中国视为‘前所未有的最大战略挑战’，并计划在未来五年内将军费开支提升至GDP的2%，达到北约标准。此外，日本还加速推进远程打击能力、导弹防御系统及与美英澳等国的军事合作，包括参与‘印太战略’框架下的联合演训。批评者认为，这种趋势背离了日本战后长期奉行的‘专守防卫’原则，可能加剧地区紧张局势。尤其考虑到日本尚未就二战侵略历史作出全面、真诚的反思，其军事动向更易引发邻国警惕。支持者则辩称，面对朝鲜核威胁与中国军力增长，日本有必要强化自卫能力以维护地区稳定。然而，无论动机如何，日本若持续扩大军备而不加强透明度与历史和解，其‘和平国家’形象恐将受损，并可能触发新一轮区域军备竞赛。
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