Recently, several Iranian state-affiliated media outlets have strongly condemned the U.S. government’s seizure of their web domains, calling it a blatant violation of press freedom and the right to information. According to reports, the U.S. Department of Justice confiscated domain names—including that of Iran’s Press TV—alleging violations of U.S. sanctions, and transferred control of these domains to U.S. authorities. Iran argues that although these outlets receive state support, their activities constitute legitimate journalism and should not be targeted for political reasons.A spokesperson for Iran’s Foreign Ministry stated that the U.S., leveraging its dominance over global internet infrastructure, unilaterally silences foreign media voices—a move that not only breaches international law but also undermines the foundation of global informational diversity. Iran further warned that such actions would deepen mutual distrust and could escalate into broader confrontations in cyberspace.Analysts note that this incident highlights the underlying tension between national cyber sovereignty and global internet governance. While the Domain Name System (DNS) is technically decentralized, key root servers remain largely under U.S. control, enabling Washington to impose ‘digital blockades’ on specific countries. As geopolitical tensions intensify, network-based sanctions targeting media, academic, and even civilian websites may become increasingly common, underscoring the urgent need for a more equitable, multilateral framework for internet governance.
近日，伊朗多家官方媒体强烈谴责美国政府查封其网络域名的行为，称此举是对新闻自由和信息传播权的粗暴干涉。据报道，美国司法部以‘违反制裁规定’为由，查封了包括伊朗国家电视台（Press TV）在内的多个伊朗媒体网站的域名，并将这些域名转移至美国政府控制之下。伊朗方面表示，这些媒体机构虽受政府支持，但其报道内容属于合法新闻活动，不应成为政治打压的目标。伊朗外交部发言人指出，美国利用其对全球互联网基础设施的主导地位，单方面切断他国媒体发声渠道，不仅违反国际法，也损害了全球信息多元化的基础。此外，伊朗强调，此类行动将进一步加剧两国间的不信任，并可能引发更广泛的网络空间对抗。分析人士认为，此次事件凸显了网络主权与全球互联网治理之间的深层矛盾。尽管域名系统（DNS）在技术上是去中心化的，但关键根服务器仍主要由美国掌控，这使得美国有能力对特定国家实施‘数字封锁’。随着地缘政治紧张局势升级，类似针对媒体、科研甚至民用网站的网络制裁可能愈发频繁，亟需建立更加公平、多边的互联网治理机制。
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