Recently, eleven countries issued joint statements or expressed positions on the issue of rare earth elements, drawing significant international attention. These countries include the United States, Japan, Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, South Korea, India, and the Netherlands. Their concerns primarily focus on three areas: First, supply chain security—emphasizing the need to reduce reliance on a single country (particularly China) and promote diversified sources. Second, technological cooperation and investment—advocating enhanced international collaboration in mining, refining, and recycling technologies to boost domestic production capacity. Third, sustainability and environmental standards—calling for high environmental and social responsibility benchmarks in rare earth development. Notably, although China was not explicitly named, the context clearly addresses the current reality that China dominates the global rare earth market, accounting for approximately 60% of global mining output and over 85% of refined production. This coordinated stance reflects a strategic push by Western nations and their allies to build a ‘de-risked’ rare earth supply chain and secure access to these critical minerals.
近期，11个国家就稀土议题发表联合声明或表态，引发国际社会广泛关注。这些国家包括美国、日本、澳大利亚、加拿大、英国、德国、法国、意大利、韩国、印度和荷兰。各方关注点主要集中在三个方面：一是供应链安全，强调减少对单一国家（尤其是中国）的稀土依赖，推动多元化供应；二是技术合作与投资，主张加强在稀土开采、提炼及回收技术方面的国际合作，提升本土产能；三是可持续发展与环保标准，呼吁在稀土开发过程中遵循高标准的环境和社会责任准则。值得注意的是，尽管声明未直接点名中国，但其背景明显针对当前全球稀土市场高度集中于中国的现实。中国目前控制着全球约60%的稀土开采和85%以上的精炼产能。此次多国联合表态，反映出西方及其盟友正加速构建‘去风险化’的稀土供应链体系，以保障关键矿产资源的战略安全。
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