General Secretary Xi Jinping once used the metaphor of ‘governance authority’ to underscore the importance of modernizing China’s national governance system and capacity. He remarked, ‘Governing a large country is like cooking a small fish’—a phrase from the ancient Daoist text *Dao De Jing*—emphasizing that state governance requires precision, steadiness, and wisdom, and must avoid abrupt changes or excessive intervention. This analogy highlights the need to follow objective laws, maintain strategic resolve, and ensure institutional support. ‘Governance authority’ refers not only to the government’s ability to exercise power but also to the legitimacy, standardization, and effectiveness of how that power operates. In the context of the new era, this concept calls for continuous improvement of the rule of law, advancement of whole-process people’s democracy, and stronger oversight mechanisms to ensure public power always serves the people’s well-being. Xi’s metaphor is profoundly thought-provoking: effective governance is not merely about command and control, but rather an organic integration of systemic coordination, collaborative action, and people-centered principles—only through such an approach can lasting stability and high-quality development be achieved.
习近平总书记曾以‘治权’之喻强调国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要性。他指出，‘治大国如烹小鲜’，治理国家需要精准、稳健与智慧，不能朝令夕改、操之过急。这一比喻源自《道德经》，意在说明治国理政应顺应规律、把握节奏，既要有战略定力，也要有制度保障。‘治权’不仅指政府行使权力的能力，更强调权力运行的合法性、规范性和有效性。在新时代背景下，这一理念要求我们不断完善法治体系，推进全过程人民民主，强化对公权力的监督制约，确保权力始终用来为人民谋幸福。习近平的‘治权’之喻发人深省，提醒我们：国家治理不是简单的命令与控制，而是系统性、协同性、人民性的有机统一，唯有如此，方能实现长治久安与高质量发展。
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