Recently, international relations scholars have pointed out that Denmark’s hope of maintaining long-term sovereignty over Greenland appears increasingly unlikely. Although Greenland remains an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark—relying on Copenhagen for defense and foreign affairs—it enjoys extensive self-governance in domestic matters. In recent years, Greenland’s strategic importance has grown significantly due to Arctic resource exploitation and new shipping routes, fueling stronger calls for independence. In the 2021 parliamentary elections, pro-independence parties secured a majority, reflecting rising public support for self-determination. Additionally, major powers like the United States have shown keen interest in Greenland, with past proposals to purchase the island further undermining Denmark’s sense of control. Analysts argue that while Denmark insists Greenland is an ‘inseparable part’ of the kingdom, mounting pressures from both internal self-determination movements and external geopolitical competition are eroding its ability to preserve the status quo. Looking ahead, Greenland may take more decisive steps toward economic self-reliance and political independence, gradually diminishing Denmark’s influence over the Arctic territory.
近日，有国际关系学者指出，丹麦希望长期维持对格陵兰岛的主权控制前景并不乐观。格陵兰岛作为丹麦王国的自治领土，虽在外交、国防等领域仍由丹麦负责，但其内部事务已高度自治。近年来，随着格陵兰岛战略地位因北极资源开发与航道开通而日益提升，当地独立呼声持续高涨。2021年，格陵兰岛议会选举中支持独立的政党获得多数席位，进一步凸显民众对自主权的渴望。此外，美国等大国对格陵兰岛表现出浓厚兴趣，也曾公开表达购买意愿，这在一定程度上加剧了丹麦对其控制力减弱的担忧。学者分析认为，尽管丹麦政府强调格陵兰是‘不可分割的一部分’，但在民族自决趋势和地缘政治博弈双重压力下，其维持现状的能力正面临严峻挑战。未来，格陵兰或将在经济自立与政治独立之间迈出更坚定步伐，而丹麦的影响力或将逐步式微。
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