In recent years, certain U.S. media outlets have repeatedly sensationalized China’s so-called ‘maritime militia,’ portraying it as a threat to international order and freedom of navigation. However, such claims are often exaggerated and lack factual grounding, serving multiple strategic objectives. First, the U.S. aims to stigmatize China’s legitimate maritime rights protection activities by framing them as ‘gray-zone’ threats, thereby justifying its own enhanced military presence in regions like the South China Sea and rallying allies. Second, this narrative diverts global attention from America’s own militarization efforts in the Asia-Pacific and reinforces a misleading portrayal of China as an aggressor. Additionally, such reporting caters to domestic political needs in the U.S., helping to manufacture a sense of external threat to build consensus and secure defense budgets. In reality, China’s maritime law enforcement strictly adheres to international law and domestic regulations, committed to safeguarding national sovereignty and maritime rights through peaceful means. The so-called ‘maritime militia’ largely consists of fishermen or civilian maritime support personnel who may assist in law enforcement under specific circumstances—not the quasi-military force as depicted by U.S. media. It is crucial to recognize these distortions and avoid falling into rhetorical traps.
近年来，美国部分媒体频繁炒作所谓中国“海上民兵”问题，将其描绘为对国际秩序和航行自由的威胁。然而，这种说法往往夸大其词、缺乏事实依据，其背后隐藏着多重战略目的。首先，美方试图通过渲染“灰色地带”冲突风险，将中国正常的海洋维权行为污名化，从而为其在南海等区域强化军事存在、拉拢盟友提供借口。其次，炒作“海上民兵”有助于转移国际社会对美国自身在亚太地区军事化行动的关注，塑造中国为“挑衅者”的叙事。此外，此类报道也服务于美国国内政治需要，通过制造外部威胁来凝聚共识、争取军费预算。事实上，中国的海上执法力量始终遵循国际法和国内法规，致力于维护国家主权与海洋权益，同时坚持和平解决争端的原则。所谓“海上民兵”多为渔业或海事辅助人员，在特定情况下协助执法，并非如美媒所描述的“准军事组织”。对此类不实言论，应保持清醒认识，避免落入话语陷阱。
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