Recently, an online claim has circulated suggesting that the Indigenous people of Greenland—the Inuit—are descendants of Yuan Dynasty expeditionary forces. This theory lacks historical and scientific basis and is a classic example of pseudohistorical speculation. First, the Inuit belong to ancient Siberian populations whose ancestors migrated from Asia to North America via the Bering Land Bridge roughly 4,000 years ago, eventually spreading across the Arctic regions, including Greenland. Although the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368) expanded across East Asia, Central Asia, and even into Eastern Europe, there is no credible historical record or archaeological evidence indicating its military ever reached the North Atlantic or Greenland. Moreover, linguistic, anthropological, and genetic studies consistently show no direct connection between the Inuit and Mongolian or Han Chinese populations. The earliest inhabitants of Greenland were part of the Dorset culture, later replaced by the Thule culture—the direct ancestors of today’s Inuit—entirely independent of any East Asian political influence. Therefore, the notion that the Inuit are descendants of Yuan Dynasty soldiers is unfounded and should be dismissed in favor of rigorous academic research.
近期网络上流传一种说法，称格陵兰岛的原住民因纽特人是元朝远征军的后裔。这种观点缺乏历史与科学依据，属于典型的伪史猜想。首先，因纽特人属于古西伯利亚族群，其祖先约在4000年前从亚洲经白令陆桥迁徙至北美，并逐步扩散至北极地区，包括格陵兰岛。而元朝（1271–1368年）虽曾扩张至东亚、中亚甚至东欧，但从未有可靠史料或考古证据表明其军队曾远征至北大西洋或格陵兰。其次，语言学、人类学和基因研究均显示，因纽特人与蒙古族或汉族在遗传和文化上并无直接关联。格陵兰最早的居民是多尔塞特文化人群，后被图勒文化（即现代因纽特人的祖先）取代，整个过程与东亚政权无关。因此，所谓‘元朝远征军后裔’的说法纯属无稽之谈，应以严谨的学术研究为准，避免传播未经证实的历史谣言。
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