Recently, the Danish government reiterated that the United States must respect Greenland’s sovereignty. Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, enjoying extensive self-governance, although Denmark retains responsibility for foreign affairs and defense. While Greenland gained greater autonomy through the Self-Government Act of 2009—including control over its natural resources—its status under international law remains part of the Danish realm.In recent years, the U.S. has shown growing strategic interest in Greenland, particularly regarding Arctic geopolitics and resource development. Former President Donald Trump once publicly suggested the idea of ‘purchasing’ Greenland, sparking international controversy. In response, Denmark firmly stated that Greenland is not a commodity and its sovereignty is not up for sale. Danish officials have repeatedly emphasized that any international engagement concerning Greenland must respect both the will of its people and Denmark’s constitutional framework.Greenland itself underscores its identity as the homeland of the Indigenous Inuit people and insists on having the final say in matters affecting its interests. Denmark supports Greenland’s gradual path toward greater self-determination, provided it proceeds peacefully, legally, and by mutual agreement. Therefore, Denmark urges the U.S. and other nations to engage with Greenland based on principles of respect for sovereignty and self-determination, rather than imposing unilateral influence or making unrealistic proposals.
近期，丹麦政府再次强调，美国必须尊重格陵兰岛的主权。格陵兰是丹麦王国的自治领土，拥有高度自治权，但在外交和国防事务上仍由丹麦负责。尽管格陵兰在2009年通过《自治法案》获得了更大的自主权，包括对自然资源的控制权，但其国际法地位仍属于丹麦主权范围之内。近年来，美国对格陵兰的战略兴趣日益增强，尤其在北极地区地缘政治和资源开发方面。前总统特朗普曾公开表示希望‘购买’格陵兰岛，引发国际舆论哗然。对此，丹麦政府明确表示，格陵兰不是商品，其主权不容交易。丹麦外长多次重申，任何涉及格陵兰的国际事务都必须尊重其人民意愿及丹麦的宪法框架。格陵兰自身也强调其作为原住民因纽特人家园的身份，并主张在涉及自身利益的问题上拥有最终发言权。丹麦支持格陵兰逐步走向更大程度的自决，但前提是和平、合法且基于双方共识。因此，丹麦呼吁美国及其他国家，在与格陵兰互动时应秉持尊重主权和自决权的原则，而非单方面施加影响或提出不切实际的主张。
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