In January 2024, the Nara District Court in Japan sentenced Tetsuya Yamagami to life imprisonment for the assassination of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. The court found that on July 8, 2022, Yamagami shot Abe from behind with a homemade firearm during a public speech in Nara, causing fatal injuries that led to Abe’s death from excessive blood loss. Although prosecutors had sought the death penalty, the court opted for life imprisonment, citing Yamagami’s motive—stemming from a mistaken belief linking Abe to a religious group that had financially devastated his family—as well as his traumatic upbringing and lack of social support. The ruling acknowledged the gravity of the crime but emphasized Yamagami’s psychological state and expressions of remorse, concluding that life imprisonment was a sufficiently severe punishment. The case has sparked nationwide debate in Japan over security for political figures, oversight of religious organizations, and mental health support systems. While some citizens expressed dissatisfaction with the absence of a death sentence, legal experts generally viewed the verdict as consistent with Japan’s stringent judicial standards for imposing capital punishment.
2024年1月，日本奈良地方法院对前首相安倍晋三遇刺案作出一审判决，被告山上彻也因谋杀罪被判处无期徒刑。法院认定，山上在2022年7月8日于奈良市街头演讲中，使用自制枪械从背后向安倍开枪，致其当场重伤，后因失血过多不治身亡。检方曾求处死刑，但法院考虑到山上作案动机源于对安倍与特定宗教团体关系的误解，且其成长经历充满创伤，缺乏社会支持，最终未判处死刑。判决指出，山上行为极其恶劣，但鉴于其精神状态及悔罪态度，认为无期徒刑已足以体现刑罚的严厉性。此案引发日本社会对政治人物安保、宗教团体监管及心理健康支持体系的广泛讨论。尽管部分民众对未判死刑表示不满，但法律界普遍认为判决符合日本司法实践中对死刑适用的严格标准。
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