As the 2025 World Economic Forum convened in Davos, Donald Trump’s presence loomed large despite his absence. Although not attending in person, the former U.S. president and leading Republican candidate for the 2024 election cast a long shadow over discussions. His persistent critiques of globalization, multilateralism, and climate policies stood in stark contrast to Davos’s ethos of international cooperation. Several political and business leaders delivered speeches indirectly addressing Trump’s ‘America First’ stance, underscoring the importance of open markets and global collaboration. At the same time, some participants acknowledged that the populist sentiment Trump embodies reflects widespread disillusionment with elite governance—a trend that demands serious attention. Even without his physical presence, Trump’s policy positions, tariff threats, and skepticism toward international institutions formed a critical backdrop to debates on global economic uncertainty. In essence, this year’s Davos unfolded under the ‘Trump shadow,’ becoming a forum for deliberating the future world order: a retreat into nationalism or a renewed commitment to multilateralism? This tension permeated the agenda, highlighting deep ideological divides in today’s international community.
2025年达沃斯世界经济论坛召开之际，唐纳德·特朗普虽未亲自出席，但其政治影响力却如影随形。作为前总统及2024年共和党总统候选人领跑者，特朗普对全球化、多边主义和气候政策的持续批评，与达沃斯倡导的国际合作精神形成鲜明对比。论坛期间，多位政商领袖在演讲中不点名地回应特朗普的‘美国优先’立场，强调开放市场与全球协作的重要性。与此同时，部分与会者也承认，特朗普所代表的民粹主义情绪反映了全球范围内对精英治理的不满，值得认真对待。尽管特朗普本人缺席，但他的政策主张、关税威胁以及对国际机构的质疑，仍成为讨论全球经济不确定性的核心背景。可以说，本届达沃斯是在‘特朗普阴影’下进行的一场关于未来世界秩序的思辨——是回归民族主义，还是重拾多边合作？这一张力贯穿整个议程，凸显了当前国际社会在价值观与治理路径上的深刻分歧。
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