Recently, rumors circulated online claiming that ‘Shenzhen will implement 12-year compulsory education,’ sparking widespread attention. In response, the Shenzhen Municipal Education Bureau clearly stated that this claim is false. Currently, China implements a nine-year compulsory education system (six years of primary school plus three years of junior high school). Senior high school education—including both academic and vocational tracks—remains outside the scope of compulsory education. Although Shenzhen, as a leading first-tier city, has made significant investments in education and resources, extending compulsory education requires national-level legal amendments, fiscal guarantees, and coordinated resource allocation—issues that local governments cannot decide unilaterally. In recent years, Shenzhen has indeed been promoting greater access to senior high school education—for example, by expanding public high school enrollment and improving vocational education quality—but this does not equate to implementing 12-year compulsory education. Proposals for such an extension have so far only appeared as suggestions from some deputies or committee members and have not been included in the national policy agenda. The public should therefore treat online rumors rationally and rely on official sources for accurate information.
近日，网络上流传‘深圳将推行12年义务教育’的消息，引发广泛关注。对此，深圳市教育局明确回应：该说法不属实。目前，我国实行的是九年义务教育制度（小学6年+初中3年），高中阶段（包括普通高中和中等职业教育）仍属于非义务教育范畴。尽管深圳作为一线城市，在教育投入和资源方面走在全国前列，但延长义务教育年限涉及国家层面的法律修订、财政保障及教育资源统筹等复杂问题，地方无权单独决定。事实上，深圳近年来确实在推动高中阶段教育普及，例如扩大公办高中学位供给、提高中职教育质量等，但这并不等同于实施12年义务教育。所谓‘12年义务教育’目前仍停留在部分人大代表或政协委员的建议层面，尚未纳入国家政策议程。因此，公众应理性看待网络传言，以官方发布信息为准。
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