Recently, the central government has repeatedly emphasized the need to attach great importance to and effectively address local fiscal difficulties. Amid mounting economic downward pressure, declining land transfer revenues, and rigid growth in public service expenditures at the grassroots level, some local governments are facing acute budget imbalances and rising debt risks. In response, the central authorities have clearly called for strengthening the local tax system, optimizing the structure of fiscal transfers, and increasing support for regions with limited fiscal capacity. Additionally, fiscal system reforms are being promoted to enhance local governments’ fiscal autonomy and sustainability, preventing short-term practices such as overspending future revenues. The central government also requires stricter management of local government debt, strictly controlling new hidden debt and prudently resolving existing debt risks. These measures aim to solidify the fiscal foundation at the local level, ensure essential livelihood expenditures and key priorities, promote balanced regional development, and provide robust support for high-quality economic growth.
近期，中央政府多次强调要高度重视并切实解决地方财政困难问题。随着经济下行压力加大、土地出让收入减少以及基层公共服务支出刚性增长，部分地方政府面临收支矛盾突出、债务风险上升等挑战。对此，中央明确提出要健全地方税体系，优化财政转移支付结构，加大对财力薄弱地区的支持力度。同时，通过推动财政体制改革，增强地方财政自主性和可持续性，防止‘寅吃卯粮’的短期行为。此外，中央还要求加强地方政府债务管理，严控新增隐性债务，稳妥化解存量债务风险。这一系列举措旨在夯实基层财政基础，保障基本民生和重点支出，促进区域协调发展，为经济高质量发展提供坚实支撑。
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