Recently, commentators have claimed that ‘the split between Europe and the U.S. has already begun,’ drawing widespread attention. This view stems from growing divergences in recent years between Europe and America on foreign policy, security strategy, economic interests, and even core values. For instance, while some European countries advocate strategic autonomy and emphasize maintaining economic ties with China, the U.S. leans more toward containment and confrontation. Differences also exist in priorities and approaches regarding energy policy and climate change. Moreover, the previous U.S. administration’s ‘America First’ agenda eroded transatlantic trust; although subsequent efforts have been made to repair the relationship, underlying rifts persist. The Ukraine war initially reinforced Western unity, but as the conflict drags on, disagreements over military aid, economic burdens, and strategic objectives within Europe itself—and between Europe and the U.S.—have become increasingly evident. Commentators argue this structural divergence is not temporary but a natural outcome of de-globalization and the rise of a multipolar world order. Going forward, Europe and the U.S. may adopt a model of ‘selective cooperation’—coordinating on security matters while pursuing divergent paths on economic and geopolitical strategies. This marks the end of a unified Western narrative and signals a shift toward a more complex and pluralistic global landscape.
近期，有评论员指出‘欧美分裂已开始’，引发广泛关注。这一观点主要基于近年来欧美在外交政策、安全战略、经济利益及价值观层面出现的显著分歧。例如，在对华政策上，欧洲部分国家主张战略自主，强调与中国保持经贸合作，而美国则更倾向于遏制与对抗；在能源和气候变化议题上，双方也存在节奏与优先级的差异。此外，美国前政府推行的‘美国优先’政策削弱了跨大西洋信任，虽然后续政府试图修复关系，但裂痕已然显现。俄乌冲突虽一度强化了欧美团结，但随着战争长期化，欧洲在军援、经济负担和战略目标上的分歧逐渐浮出水面。评论员认为，这种结构性矛盾并非短期现象，而是全球化退潮、多极秩序兴起背景下的必然结果。未来，欧美或将维持‘选择性合作’模式——在安全等领域保持协调，但在经济与地缘战略上各行其是。这标志着西方阵营内部统一叙事的终结，世界正步入更加复杂多元的国际格局。
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