The term ‘industrial resilience of major economies’ refers to the ability of leading industrial nations to maintain stable operation and sustainable development of their industrial systems amidst external shocks, market fluctuations, or global supply chain disruptions, leveraging advantages such as scale, integrated supply chains, technological reserves, and adaptive capacity. This resilience is demonstrated in multiple dimensions: first, vast domestic markets and well-developed infrastructure provide a buffer for industrial activities; second, diversified industrial chains reduce risks associated with over-reliance on external sources; third, continuous technological innovation and policy support enhance crisis response capabilities. For instance, in face of challenges like pandemics, trade conflicts, or energy crises, major industrial economies often recover production capacity more rapidly and explore new growth pathways through digital transformation and green upgrades. Such resilience not only serves as a foundation for economic stability but also acts as a key stabilizer in global supply chains, highlighting the strengths of long-term national development strategies.
大国工业韧性强，是指主要工业国家在面对外部冲击、市场波动或全球供应链中断时，能够通过其规模优势、产业链完整性、技术储备和调整能力，保持工业体系的稳定运行和持续发展的特性。这种韧性体现在多个方面：首先，庞大的国内市场和完善的基础设施为工业提供了缓冲空间；其次，多元化的产业链布局降低了单一外部依赖的风险；再者，持续的科技创新与政策支持增强了应对危机的能力。例如，在疫情、贸易摩擦或能源危机等挑战下，大国工业往往能更快恢复产能，并通过数字化转型和绿色升级开辟新增长路径。这种韧性不仅是经济稳定的基石，也是全球供应链中的重要稳定器，彰显了国家长期发展战略的优势。
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