On August 6 and 9, 1945, the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing hundreds of thousands of civilians. In the aftermath, Hiroshima held its first Peace Memorial Ceremony in 1947, during which the ‘Peace Declaration’—a concise 240-word statement—was read aloud for the first time. Drafted by then-Mayor Shinzo Hamai, the declaration passionately calls for the abolition of nuclear weapons and the preservation of global peace. Each year on the anniversary of the bombing, the mayor reads this declaration on behalf of Hiroshima’s citizens, making it a powerful symbol of the anti-nuclear movement worldwide. Its core message—’No one else should ever suffer as we did’—captures the city’s transformation from victim to advocate for peace. Over the decades, the declaration has evolved to address contemporary concerns like nuclear proliferation and regional conflicts, yet its humanitarian essence remains unchanged. Though brief, this text encapsulates both the trauma of a city and humanity’s shared hope for a nuclear-free world.
1945年8月6日和9日，美国在广岛与长崎投下原子弹，造成数十万平民伤亡。战后，广岛市民于1947年首次举行和平纪念仪式，并宣读《和平宣言》，呼吁废除核武器、维护世界和平。这份仅240字的宣言由时任广岛市长滨井信三起草，语言简洁却饱含对战争的控诉与对未来的祈愿。它每年在原子弹爆炸纪念日由市长代表全体市民向世界宣读，成为广岛乃至全球反核运动的精神象征。宣言强调‘不再让任何人经历我们所承受的苦难’，体现了从受害者到和平倡导者的转变。随着时间推移，《和平宣言》不断融入对当代国际局势的关切，如核扩散、地区冲突等，但其核心始终如一：以人道主义精神守护和平。这一简短文本不仅记录了一座城市的创伤记忆，更承载着人类对无核世界的共同期盼。
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