German Chancellor Olaf Scholz recently declared that the era of ‘Pax Americana’—the U.S.-led global order—has come to an end. This statement has drawn significant international attention. ‘Pax Americana’ refers to the post-World War II international system dominated by the United States, anchored in institutions like the United Nations, the Bretton Woods economic framework, NATO, and liberal international norms. Scholz argued that with the accelerating trend toward multipolarity, shifting geopolitical dynamics, and evolving U.S. strategic priorities, the unipolar world order is gradually dissolving. He emphasized that Europe must strengthen its strategic autonomy, particularly in defense, energy, and critical technologies, to reduce external dependencies and address increasingly complex security challenges. This remark not only reflects Germany’s sober assessment of the current global landscape but also signals a broader re-evaluation among major European powers regarding their role in the international order. Scholz called for greater EU unity and pragmatic cooperation with emerging powers such as China and India to build a more balanced and pluralistic global system. His comments are widely seen as a sign of Europe’s strategic awakening, pointing toward a future of more multipolar and collaborative global governance.
德国总理奥拉夫·朔尔茨近期公开表示，“美国治下的和平”（Pax Americana）时代已经结束。这一说法引发国际社会广泛关注。所谓“美国治下的和平”，指的是二战后由美国主导建立的全球政治、经济与安全秩序，其核心包括联合国体系、布雷顿森林体系、北约联盟以及自由主义国际规则。朔尔茨指出，随着多极化趋势加速、地缘政治格局重塑，以及美国自身战略重心的调整，单极主导的国际秩序正逐步瓦解。他强调，欧洲必须增强战略自主性，在防务、能源和关键技术领域减少对外依赖，以应对日益复杂的安全挑战。这一表态不仅反映了德国对当前国际形势的深刻判断，也标志着欧洲主要国家正在重新思考其在全球秩序中的角色。朔尔茨呼吁加强欧盟内部团结，并与中国、印度等新兴力量开展务实合作，共同构建更加平衡、多元的国际体系。这番言论被视为欧洲战略觉醒的重要信号，预示着未来全球治理将更趋多极与协作。
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